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改革开放30年来,中国文艺理论界引进了大量西方文艺思潮和文论流派,各种学说进入我们的话语体系。我们用不到30年的时间走完了西方半个多世纪的思想历程。西方文论的各种研究方法、研究路径大大拓展了我们的学术视野,对中国理论工作者解放思想、探索创新无疑起了极大的作用;但当人们忙于对各种西方文论学习、输入和运用时,中国文论界却慢慢失去了自己固有的话语,失去了解决中国当下文论发展问题的能力,也简化了我们原本丰富、复杂甚至矛盾丛生的文艺现象。如何评价当代西方文论,探讨各种思潮、流派对中国当下文论的影响,寻找并建立我们自己的批评范式与批评话语,如何更好地进行当代中国的文化建设,这是需要认真总结和思考的重大问题。本着这一初衷,本刊将近30年来对中国当代文论产生了重要影响的各种西方文艺思潮、文论流派加以梳理,系统研究。俄国形式主义和英美新批评是20世纪80年代前后陆续介绍到中国的重要文艺思潮和文论流派,本期的这组文章既有对这些思潮、流派的宏观把握,也有对其代表人物、代表作品的微观分析。希望这组文章对读者全面掌握这些思潮和流派在中国的传播、发展和研究现状有所裨益。
In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, Chinese literary theory circles have introduced a large number of schools of thought in Western literature and art and literary schools, and various theories have entered our discourse system. In less than 30 years, we have completed more than half a century of thought in the West. The various research methods and research routes of western literary theory have greatly expanded our academic horizon and undoubtedly played a great role in emancipating the mind and exploring innovation in the field of Chinese theoretical workers. However, when people are busy with studying various western literary theories, Chinese literary circles have gradually lost their inherent discourse and have lost the ability to solve the problems of the development of contemporary Chinese literary theory and simplified the original literary phenomenon that was rich, complex and even contradictory. How to evaluate the contemporary Western literary theory, discuss the influence of various thoughts and schools on the present literary theory in China, find and establish our own paradigms of criticism and criticism, and how to carry out the cultural construction of contemporary China better, Thinking about the major issues. In line with this original intention, we have systematically studied and systematically analyzed the various schools of thought and literary theory of Western literature and art that have had an important influence on contemporary Chinese literary theory in the past 30 years. Russian Formalism and New Anglo-American Criticism are the Major Literary Trend and Literary Schools Introduced to China one after another in the 1980s. This set of articles in this issue not only gives a general grasp of these currents of thoughts and genres, but also expresses their representative figures and representative works Micro-analysis. It is hoped that this series of articles will benefit the readers in fully grasping the trend of these schools of thought and genres in their dissemination, development and research in China.