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改革开放30多年来,中国城镇化进程取得了巨大成就,同时,也存在着一些亟待解决的问题。伴随着社会的整体进步,在社会领域的重大变迁中,城市新移民的半城镇化,已经直接影响到整个城镇化的发展进程和质量。城市新移民社会权利的不完善主要体现在劳动就业权、住房权、受教育权、社会保障权等方面,根源于思想观念障碍、利益固化的藩篱、制度安排不到位,由此带来的风险对社会公平正义危害很大。在新型城镇化进程中,我们必须突破土地流转制度和户籍制度两个巨大的制度障碍.做好顶层制度和机制的设计。
Over 30 years of reform and opening up, great progress has been made in the process of urbanization in China. At the same time, there are still some problems to be solved urgently. With the overall social progress, in the major changes in the social field, the semi-urbanization of urban new immigrants has directly affected the development process and quality of the entire urbanization. The imperfection of urban new immigrants’ social rights is mainly reflected in the aspects of labor employment right, housing right, education right and social security right, which are rooted in the barriers of ideology, the solidification of interests and the lack of institutional arrangement, resulting in the risk It is harmful to social fairness and justice. In the process of new urbanization, we must break through two huge institutional obstacles, such as the land transfer system and the household registration system, and do a good job in designing the top-level system and mechanism.