目的:探讨甲型H1N1流感患者的中医证候分布规律,为后续治疗提供参考依据。方法:采用横断面研究方法,收集67例甲型H1N1流感患者的症状、舌象、脉象等资料,进行描述性分析。结果:证型分为痰热壅肺证、风热犯肺证、风寒束表证、痰湿蕴肺证,其中痰热壅肺证型最多(占53.7%)。67例患者均出现发热,全身酸痛、乏力和纳呆的症状,其次为恶寒、无汗、咽喉红肿且痛、尿黄、咳嗽、痰黄、口渴、舌红、苔黄。结论:甲型H1N1流感患者的证候分布有一定的规律,临床特点符合温病范畴。 Objective: To investigate the distribution of TCM syndromes in patients with influenza A (H1N1) and provide reference for follow-up treatment. Methods: The cross-sectional study was used to collect 67 cases of Influenza A (H1N1) patients with symptoms, tongue, pulse and other data for descriptive analysis. Results: Syndromes were divided into phlegm and heat lungs card, wind and heat lung card, wind beam table card, phlegm Yun lung card, phlegm heat lung syndrome (53.7%). Sixty-seven patients had symptoms of fever, body aches, weakness and poor appetite, followed by aversion to cold, no sweat, red throat and pain, urinary yellow, cough, yellow sputum, thirst, red tongue and yellow fur. Conclusion: The distribution of syndromes in patients with Influenza A (H1N1) has certain regularity, and its clinical features are in line with the warm-disease category.