转型期中小经济发展之所以值得重视，是因为与发达国家中小经济依存着成熟的市场经济环境不同，转型期中小经济游刃于计划体制和市场体制交叉的空隙，利用大国有企业转向艰难而带来的机会，发挥着私营经济的功利性，求生存和发展，其发展过程既有着灵活、进取的特征，又有着违法钻营和自发性的特点。转型期中小经济的作用不可低估，它吸纳着因结构调整而产生的大量剩余劳动力，保证了社会的稳定，同时中小经济的活跃发展也促进了转型期经济的增长并推动市场体制的最终建成。对中东欧国家中小经济发展过程的研究，将有利于我国经济体制改革的借鉴与批判 The reason why the development of small and medium-sized economy in the transition period deserves attention is that the small and medium-sized economy in the developed countries are different from the mature market economy in the developed countries. The small and medium-sized economy in transition is at the crossroads of the planning system and the market system. The opportunity to play the utilitarian nature of the private economy in order to survive and develop, its development process has both flexible and aggressive characteristics, but also has the characteristics of illegal drilling and spontaneous. The role of small and medium-sized economy during the transition period can not be underestimated. It absorbs a large amount of surplus labor force resulting from structural adjustment and ensures social stability. Meanwhile, the active development of small and medium-sized economy also promotes the growth of the transitional economy and promotes the final completion of the market system. The research on the process of developing small and medium-sized economies in Central and Eastern European countries will be conducive to the reference and criticism of China’s economic structural reform