含假宾语的动结结构作为英语动结结构家族的一员,已经有不少语言学家从不同角度做了研究。根据Simpson,出现在动结结构中,和主动词没有语义关系的宾语被称作假宾语。虽然假宾语和主动词从语法上来说没有语义关系,但是从语用角度看,假宾语所包含的某些语义在实际生活中和主动词有着莫大的关系。本文采用Boas的语用方法,mini-construction,来试着解释一下含假宾语的英语动结结构的形成。 As a member of the English moving structure family, many linguists have done research from different angles. According to Simpson, the object that appears in the moving knot structure and has no semantic relationship with the main verb is called a pseudo-object. Although there is no syntactic relationship between false object and active object, from the pragmatic perspective, some semantics contained in false object have a great relationship with the active in real life. This article uses the pragmatic approach of Boas, mini-construction, to try to explain the formation of the English verb-involved structure that contains fake objects.