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衬托视网膜感光层下视网膜色素上皮,近年来很受人们的重视,这一层薄薄的单层细胞,简直成了眼球内的“时代宠儿”。1978年在日本东京都召开的23届国际眼科学会上,RPE是重点课题之一,现收集一部分资料对其作一简要综述。视网膜色素上皮的胚胎发育在胚胎3.5毫米时,由神经外胚层形成的神经管前端向两侧膨大,形成眼泡。在胚胎第四周时,由于中胚层组织的向下生长,眼泡发育成为眼杯,其内侧层发育成为具有复杂功能多细胞的视网膜感光层,
Set off the retinal photoreceptor layer of the pigmented retinal pigment epithelium, very popular in recent years, people pay attention to this layer of thin monolayer cells, has simply become the eye of the “darling of the times.” At the 23rd International Academy of Ophthalmology held in Tokyo, Japan in 1978, the RPE was one of the key topics and a summary of the data was collected. Retinal pigmented epithelial embryos develop 3.5 mm embryos, the neural tube formed by the neuroectodermal front to both sides of the enlargement, the formation of the eye bubble. In the fourth week of the embryo, due to the downward growth of mesodermal tissue, the development of the eyebrow becomes the eye cup, and the medial layer develops into a retinal photosensitive layer with a multifunctional multicellular function.