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本文利用工业统计数据库(INDSTAT)和中国工业企业年度调查(CASI)数据库,在4位数制造业层面比较了中国和79个经济体的劳动收入份额。通过对中外劳动份额的直接比较发现,用CASI生产法增加值计算的中国劳动份额远高于INDSTAT的世界平均水平,用CASI收入法增加值计算的中国劳动份额在1998年高于世界平均水平,但2007年降至世界平均水平之下。此外,在跨国劳动收入份额的回归分析中,我们控制了不同经济间的收入水平差距、4位数行业差别及其他随时间变化的共同因素,发现中国劳动收入份额并不低于世界平均水平。
Using the INDSTAT database and the CASI database, this paper compares the labor-income share of China and 79 economies at the 4-digit manufacturing level. The direct comparison of the labor share of China and the rest of the world shows that the share of China’s labor based on the added value of CASI production is far above the world average of INDSTAT and the share of China’s labor based on the added value of CASI’s income law was above the world average in 1998, But dropped below the world average in 2007. In addition, in the regression analysis of the share of cross-border labor income, we control the income gap between different economies, 4-digit industry differences and other common factors that change over time. We find that the share of labor income in China is not below the world average.