一、引言哈铂·李的长篇小说《杀死一只知更鸟》主要围绕着美国南方梅科姆小镇上发生的一起黑人被告强奸白人女子的诉讼案件而展开,黑人逃不出种族歧视对他的裁判,最终冤屈而死。作品中有以律师芬奇为代表的正面力量,也有以尤厄尔为代表的白人至上的负面力量,更有许多漠视冤案、习以为常的普通民众,还有如知更鸟一般与人为善、虔诚信教的黑人群体。在作品的众多人物中,作者用她那成熟而细腻的文笔塑造了从儿童到青年和中年以及老年的一系列女性形 I. Introduction Happo Li’s novel Kill a Robin focuses on litigation involving a black defendant who raped a white woman in the town of Maycom in the southern United States where blacks can not escape racial discrimination His referee, eventually injustice died. There are positive forces represented by lawyer Vinci, negative forces of white supremacy represented by Jules Earl, many ordinary people who disregard injustice and who are accustomed to the common people, as well as black people who are good and devout religious people group. Among the many characters in the work, the author uses her mature and exquisite writing style to shape a series of female forms from childhood to youth and middle age and old age