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雷蒙德·卡佛是20世纪下半叶美国重要的小说家,其作品具有极简主义、肮脏现实主义、新写实主义的艺术特征。卡佛透过种种社会现象描写社会底层人们的生活状态,揭露挫败、肮脏的底层社会现实,其叙事艺术最大化地还原了社会现实场景。他的创作方式具有很强的现实性和社会性,将笔触更多地指向了社会的阴暗面,从而引发人们对社会的关注,同时也体现了作家同情、博爱之心以及人文主义关怀。
Raymond Carver was an important American novelist in the second half of the 20th century. His works are characterized by minimalism, dirty realism and neo-realism. Through various social phenomena, Carver portrays the living conditions of the people in the bottom of society and exposes the frustrated and dirty reality of the underlying society. His narrative art maximizes the social reality scene. His method of creation is highly realistic and social, and his brush strokes point more to the dark side of society, which arouses people’s attention to the society. At the same time, it also shows the writer’s sympathy, fraternity and humanistic concern.