文物是人类活动中遗留下来的具有一定历史价值的遗物和遗迹,是人民群众智慧的结晶,是人类宝贵的文化财富。它不仅是民族文化的重要组成部分,同时也是重要的旅游资源,但时下各地更多的是偏重于对文物资源的开发和利用,而疏忽于对其的保护与传承。文物作为一种不可替代、不可再生以及具有独特历史文化科学与艺术价 Cultural relics are artifacts and relics left over from human activities with a certain historical value. They are the result of the wisdom of the masses of the people and a precious cultural asset for humanity. It is not only an important part of national culture but also an important tourist resource. However, more and more places are now focusing more on the development and utilization of cultural relics resources, while neglecting their protection and inheritance. As a kind of irreplaceable, non-renewable and has a unique historical and cultural science and art price