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引言人类活动导致了水资源的过度开发和污染。《水框架指令》(WFD,2000/60/EG)就是为确保水资源的可持续利用、确保水资源的效果而拟定的。为达到WFD所概括的目标,一项明显的内容是:水资源的管理中要有各利益方的参与。把各利益方吸纳进来是一个重要步骤,可确保流域管理计划的发展考虑当地的经验,并且考虑这些计划对当地利益的影响。水资源的各利益方具有不同的偏好。例如,一些利益方可能对水资源用于娱乐目的感兴趣,而另一些则把水用于生产食品,或把水当作容纳排泄物的载体。水资源提供的这些不同功能要求不同质
Introduction Human activities have led to over-exploitation and pollution of water resources. The Water Framework Directive (WFD, 2000/60 / EG) was developed to ensure the sustainable use of water resources and ensure the effectiveness of water resources. In order to achieve the goals outlined by the WFD, one obvious element is that there must be the participation of all stakeholders in the management of water resources. Bringing in all stakeholders is an important step to ensure that watershed management plans are developed to take into account local experience and to consider the impact these programs have on local benefits. Different stakeholders have different preferences for water resources. For example, some stakeholders may be interested in using water for recreational purposes, while others use water for food production or water as a vehicle for holding waste. These different functions provided by water resources require different qualities