非智力因素是智力与能力之外但又同智力活动效益发生作用的心理因素 ,如动机、态度、情感、意志、性格等等。一个人的学业成就 ,既需要聪明才智 ,更需要正确的学习动机、认真的学习态度、饱满的学习热情、优良的意志品质以及高尚的个性。自学考试作为一种高度社会化的远距离开 Non-intellectual factors are mental factors that are beyond the intelligence and ability but also affect the effectiveness of intellectual activities, such as motivation, attitude, emotion, will, character and so on. A person’s academic achievement requires both intelligence and wisdom, but also need the correct motivation to learn, a serious learning attitude, full of enthusiasm for learning, good will and high quality personality. Self-study exam as a highly socialized long-distance open