人所承担的道德义务分为自律性和他律性两个层次。本文将结合斯多葛学派的伦理哲学,在自律性的前提下探讨人在与普遍理性、自己身体和外物以及与自己的邻人三方面关系中应当承担的道德义务,如服从普遍理性,拥抱智慧,节制欲望,忍受痛苦,友爱他人等。 The moral obligation of a person is divided into two levels: self-discipline and discipline. This article, based on the ethic philosophy of Stoicism, explores the moral obligation that people should assume in their relations with universal rationality, their own bodies and objects, and their neighbors, under the principle of self-discipline, such as obeying universal reason, Embrace wisdom, restraint desire, endure pain, love others.