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一、前言光合细菌这个名称似乎很陌生。但是人类的生存它却起了极为重要的作用。有关光合细菌在很早以前就有过记载。如古代尼罗河附近的湖泊和沼泽里曾发现血红的颜色,纪元586年比利时附近的海水呈鲜红色等等,都被认为是光合细菌。而事实上作为细菌祖先的光合细菌,早就被定论为地球发生后约廿亿年前的原始生物。后来也有许多学者发表论述,但最早是1838年由Ehrenberg发表了红色细菌(purple Bacteria)。在此基础上,1887年Moren,Cohe等建立了Winograds ky体系,至1931年Van Niol完成了近代光合细菌研究的基础。
First, the preface photosynthetic bacteria this name seems very strange. But human existence has played an extremely important role. Photosynthetic bacteria have been documented long ago. For example, blood and red color were found in the lakes and swamps near the ancient Nile River. The seawater was bright red near Belgium in 586 and so on, which are all considered to be photosynthetic bacteria. In fact, photosynthetic bacteria, the ancestor of bacteria, have long been identified as the primitive organism about 20 million years after the Earth’s onset. Later, many scholars also made expositions, but first published by Ehrenberg in 1838, purple bacteria. On this basis, Moren, Cohe et al. Established the Winograds ky system in 1887, and Van Niol completed the modern research on photosynthetic bacteria in 1931.