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宋代法制达到了中国封建社会法制的顶峰,尤其是宋代的司法制度,其体系之完备,制度之健全,不仅在宋代以前的朝代是少见的,就连宋代以后的元明清各朝也是望尘莫及!宋代以武立国,但是宋代的历代统治者却极其重视法制在治理国家中的作用,他们将“上下相维,内外相制”的治国理念贯彻到司法运作当中,创造了许多先进的超越于当时社会发展水平的司法制度,而这些司法传统应该被视为是当代许多先进司法制度的雏形。
The legal system of Song Dynasty reached its peak in the legal system of feudal society in China. Especially in the Song Dynasty, the judicial system was complete and the system was sound. Not only was the dynasty before the Song Dynasty rare, but even the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties after the Song Dynasty were far behind! The Song Dynasty took Wu Li-kuo as an example, but the Song rulers of the past dynasties attached great importance to the role of the rule of law in governing the country. They implemented the idea of running the country from top to bottom and internal and external phases of the state to the judicial operation and created many advanced concepts The level of social development of the judicial system, and these judicial traditions should be seen as the embryonic form of many contemporary advanced judicial system.