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从日本最早的文字资料——金石文看,日语助数词的使用至少可以追溯到公元四世纪,即日本大和时代初期。以后伴随时代的变迁,助数词不断发展变化。中世以后,受中国汉文化的影响其数量急剧增加,复杂、纷繁的助数词已构成了日语语言的主要特点之一。通过对助数词的研究,必将加深我们对日语语言的认识。本文将对助数词的定义、分类及常用助数词的使用加以论述,力求阐明助数词的特点,为日语学习者学习助数词提供一点方便。
From the earliest written materials in Japan - Kim Tae-wen, the use of Japanese auxiliary numerals can be traced back to at least the fourth century AD, the early Japanese Yamato era. With the changes of the times later, the assisting number continued to evolve. After the Middle Ages, influenced by the Chinese culture, its number increased sharply. The complicated and numerous auxiliary words have constituted one of the main features of Japanese language. Through the study of auxiliary words, we will deepen our understanding of Japanese language. In this paper, the definition, classification and use of common auxiliary words are discussed, trying to clarify the characteristics of auxiliary words and provide a little convenience for Japanese learners to learn auxiliary words.