关于语境和歧义的关系,不少专家学者都作过探讨和研究。但从已有的见诸文字的资料来看,他们的观点大多是:语境对语义有缩小限制作用,从而在一定程度上避免了歧义的产生;对于有歧义的句子,利用语境可以帮助消除歧义。但是,我们通过对歧义现象的研究发现,有时语境不仅不能消除歧义,反而促使歧义的形成,这是因为多功能(表示多种意义和多种层次关系)的语言形式会因语境的制约不强而使多义无法单义化,从而导致歧义的产生;而在有些情况下,同样一句 On the relationship between context and ambiguity, many experts and scholars have discussed and studied. However, according to the available information, most of their views are: Context has a narrow restriction on semantics, to a certain extent, avoid the occurrence of ambiguity; for ambiguous sentences, the use of context can help Disambiguation. However, by studying the phenomenon of ambiguity, we find that sometimes the context not only can not eliminate ambiguity, but also promotes the formation of ambiguity because the multi-functional (multi-meaning and multi-tiered) linguistic forms will be constrained by context Not strong and polysemy can not be unalloyed, resulting in ambiguity; and in some cases, the same sentence