南阳方言属华北次方言,而北方话是普通话的重要语言基础。因此,在古老的南阳方言中看单音节古语词的发展演变有着重要的意义与现实价值。主要从查阅古籍、词典等工具书、以及现代方言资料和一定的南阳实地调查来对南阳方言中保留的单音节古语词进行调查研究并找寻其本字。南阳方言单音节古语词的调查研究对于方言的保留传承,甚至中国传统民间文化的继承与发展都具有极其重要的意义。 Nanyang dialect is North China dialect, and North dialect is the important language base of Mandarin. Therefore, the development and evolution of monosyllabic idioms in ancient Nanyang dialect have an important meaning and realistic value. Mainly from the access to ancient books, dictionaries and other tools, as well as modern dialects and some Nanyang fieldwork to investigate the Nanyang dialect retained in ancient monosyllable words to investigate and find the word. The research on the monosyllabic nouns in Nanyang dialect is of great significance to the preservation and inheritance of dialects and even the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional folk culture.