毛泽东曾经说过:“山沟里出马克思主义,零陵出马克思主义。”①前一句可谓夫子自道,后一句则是指李达,而将李达与毛泽东紧密地联系在一起的,正是马克思主义的理想信念与无产阶级的革命道路。两人同是马克思主义哲学中国化的重要代表人物,但扮演着不同的角色:李达是大学教授型的哲学家,毛泽东则是革命领袖型的哲学家。两人之间长期密切而深入的哲学交往,展现了马克思主义哲学中国化在两种不同类型的哲学家的互动交流中逐渐展开的生动图景。 Mao Tse-tung once said: “The Marxism out of the valley and the emergence of Marxism.” "① The former sentence can be described as the Confucian self-discipline, the latter one refers to Li Da, and Li Da and Mao Tse-tung are closely linked Marxist Ideal and Belief and the Proletarian Revolutionary Road. Both are important representatives of the sinicization of Marxist philosophy, but play different roles: Li Da is a professor of university-type philosophers and Mao Zedong is a revolutionary leader of philosophers. The close and in-depth philosophical exchanges between the two people show the vivid picture that Marxist philosophical Sinology gradually unfolded in the interaction between two different types of philosophers.