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目的探讨手术室工作人员身心健康状况以及心理干预的效果。方法将某院31名手术室工作人员设为观察组,并选取同期健康志愿者30人作为对照组。请两组人员在专业人员统一指导下不记名方式接受症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)调查,对两组结果进行统计分析。针对手术室工作人员心理状况进行适当干预,对干预前后进行比较。结果手术室工作人员SCL-90各因子评分均明显高于对照组,SDS及SAS评分亦明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);手术室工作人员经过心理干预SCL-90以及SDS、SAS评分均明显下降,与干预前相比差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论手术室工作人员普遍存在着身心健康问题,对其实施必要的心理干预有利于健康和工作。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on the physical and mental health of operating room staff. Methods A total of 31 operating room staff in a hospital were selected as the observation group and 30 healthy volunteers in the same period were selected as the control group. The two groups were asked to take anonymous beacuse of SCL-90, SDS and SAS to conduct statistical analysis of the two groups under the unified guidance of professional staff. analysis. Appropriate intervention for the psychological status of the operating room staff to compare before and after intervention. Results The scores of SCL-90 in the operating room staff were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the scores of SDS and SAS were also significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The staffs in the operating room were psychologically intervened SCL-90 and SDS, SAS scores were significantly decreased, compared with the pre-intervention difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion There is a general mental and physical health problem in the operating room staff, and the necessary psychological intervention is beneficial to health and work.