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[目的]了解流动儿童的免疫接种率及其影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。[方法]2009年12月,对南阳市卧龙区流动儿童进行基础免疫接种率调查。[结果]调查1~4岁流动儿童840名,建证率为88.21%,建卡率为88.21%;卡介苗、乙肝疫苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破混合制剂、麻疹疫苗接种率分别为86.90%、87.86%、85.83%、84.05%、87.50%,“五苗”全程接种率为82.86%。上述指标均有随着年龄增长而降低的趋势,居住在乡镇的低于居住在城区的,家长文化程度高者高于文化程度低,家长免疫知识知晓率高者高于知晓率低的,家庭收入高的高于家庭收入低的(P<0.05)。[结论]卧龙区流动儿童基础免疫中各种疫苗的接种率均较低。
[Objective] To understand the immunization rate of migrant children and its influential factors, and provide the basis for making effective interventions. [Method] In December 2009, the basic immunization rate of migrant children in Wolong district of Nanyang City was investigated. [Results] A total of 840 migrant children aged 1 to 4 years were investigated. The rate of establishing card was 88.21% and the rate of establishing card was 88.21%. The vaccination rates of BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, polio vaccine, mixed baibaci tablet and measles vaccine were 86.90% , 87.86%, 85.83%, 84.05% and 87.50%, respectively. The whole vaccination rate was 82.86%. The above indicators all showed a trend of decreasing with age. The living in towns and townships was lower than those living in urban areas. The higher the education level of parents than the lower education level, the higher the awareness rate of parents’ immunization knowledge than the low awareness rate. High incomes were higher than household incomes (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The vaccination rates of various vaccines in migrant children in Wolong district are low.