马克思的《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》(以下简称《序言》)发表于1859年。在这篇名著中,马克思总结了他此前的研究工作。他告诉我们,他在大学里学的是法律,但无产阶级革命实践的需要促使他发奋研究政治经济学,因为他发现法和国家一样,归根到底,来源于社会的经济关系。他对政治经 Marx’s Preamble of Critique of Political Economy (hereinafter referred to as “Preamble”) was published in 1859. In this famous work, Marx summarizes his previous research work. He told us that he learned law in college, but the need for proletarian revolutionary practice prompted him to work hard to study political economy because he found that law, like the state, was in the final analysis derived from the economic relations of society. He is political