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教条主义给中国革命造成严重危害,调查研究是克服教条主义的有力武器;加强调查研究是毛泽东为发动延安整风运动所作的重要准备,其目的在于通过调查研究肃清王明教条主义的影响,以此加强全党将马克思主义与中国具体实际相结合重要性的认识。随后,各抗日根据地纷纷组织调查团或考察团,开展广泛而深入的调查研究工作,形成了全党范围的农村大调查,从而有力地配合了整风运动。
Dogmatism has caused serious damage to the Chinese revolution. Investigation and research are powerful weapons to overcome dogmatism. Strengthening investigation and research is an important preparation made by Mao Zedong for the rectification campaign to promote Yanan. Its purpose is to eliminate the influence of Wang Ming’s dogmatism through investigation and study, Strengthen the Party’s Understanding of the Importance of Integrating Marxism with China’s Concrete Reality. Subsequently, various anti-Japanese bases were successively organized by investigation teams or study tours to carry out extensive and in-depth investigations and studies and formed a large-scale rural investigation into the whole party so as to effectively cooperate with rectification campaigns.