目的了解艾滋病单阳家庭中感染者抗病毒治疗的情况及相关影响因素,提高单阳家庭感染者抗病毒治疗的依从性。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对湖南省邵阳市和郴州市146对艾滋病单阳家庭进行调查,调查内容包括人口学资料、与配偶关系以及对抗病毒治疗的认知和态度。结果 146对艾滋病单阳家庭中,感染者平均年龄(42.47±12.13)岁。单阳家庭阴性配偶对艾滋病的感染者早期治疗的接受率(95.9%)高于HIV感染者(87.0%)(2=7.393,P=0.007),接受治疗的最主要原因是:认为治疗可以延缓发病、预防配偶感染。结论艾滋病单阳家庭配偶双方艾滋病抗病毒治疗的接受率均较高,主要影响因素为抗病毒治疗知识的了解及配偶的支持。 Objective To understand the situation of antiviral therapy in HIV-positive single-positive families and the related influential factors, and to improve the compliance of anti-viral therapy in single positive family infection. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 146 pairs of HIV / AIDS single-positive families in Shaoyang City and Chenzhou City of Hunan Province. The survey included demographic data, relationship with spouses and cognition and attitude toward anti-virus treatment. Results 146 pairs of AIDS single positive family, the average age of infected (42.47 ± 12.13) years. The acceptance rate of early treatment (95.9%) among HIV positive couples with HIV positive single negative family spouse was higher than that of HIV infected people (87.0%) (2 = 7.393, P = 0.007). The main reason for treatment was that treatment could be delayed Disease, prevention of spouse infection. Conclusion The acceptance rate of HIV / AIDS antiviral treatment is higher in both spouses of single HIV positive family spouses. The main influencing factors are the knowledge of ART and spouse support.