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对宁夏回族自治区吴忠市城乡高血压流行病学抽样普查24,260人的结果提示:该市高血压确诊标化患病率为5.43％(临界标化患病率为5.03％)。高血压患病率随年龄的增长而升高,在45～岁年龄组以后,其女性上升较男性上升更为明显。确诊高血压标化患病率女性6.68%非常显著地高于男性的3.67％(U值=11.38,P<0.01),回族5.77％显著地高于汉族的5.11％(U值=2.44,P<0.05);农村5.77％非常显著地高于城市的4.70％(U值=3.96,P<0.01)。城区受检对象的7种职业中之确诊患病率以学生(>15岁)和服务行业者为低(分别为0.24％和1.16％),教师和司机较高(2.93％和3.09％),干部(5.20％)最高。高血压的发病与紧张的脑力劳动、肥胖、性格急躁及高血压家族史有密切的关联,未发现饮食口味咸淡和烟、酒、茶嗜好对高血压患病有何明显的关联。
The results of a survey of 24,260 people in the urban and rural hypertension epidemiology of Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region indicated that the standardized prevalence of hypertension diagnosis in the city was 5.43% (the prevalence of borderline normalization was 5.03%). The prevalence of hypertension increased with age. After the 45-year-old age group, the increase in females was more pronounced than that in men. The standardized prevalence of hypertension in 6.68% of women diagnosed with hypertension was significantly higher than that of men (U value = 11.38, P <0.01), and Hui 5.77% was significantly higher than Han’s 5.11% (U value = 2.44, P < 0.05); Rural 5.77% was significantly higher than the urban 4.70% (U value = 3.96, P <0.01). The prevalence of diagnoses among the 7 occupations in urban areas was lower for students (>15 years) and service providers (0.24% and 1.16%, respectively), and higher for teachers and drivers (2.93% and 3.09%). The highest level of officials (5.20%). The onset of hypertension is closely related to intense mental work, obesity, impetuous personality, and family history of hypertension. No discernible associations have been found between dietary tastes and cigarettes, alcohol, and tea habits.