集体林权制度改革为何反使集体所有林遭到毁灭?本文以诺斯的产权理论为理论工具,在分析了贵州省龙山村的集体所有林遭到人为毁灭的原因后,提出两点建议,选择适合当地情况的林业产权制度安排能够明晰林业产权,而依法加强对个人林业产权的保护,是集体林权制度改革推进的关键。 Collective Forest Ownership Reform Why Collective-owned Forest Was Destroyed? This article takes North’s property theory as a theoretical tool, after analyzing the causes of the human-induced destruction of collective-owned forests in Longshan Village, Guizhou Province, Choosing a forest property right system arrangement that is suitable for local conditions can clarify the property rights of forestry, and strengthening the protection of individual forestry property rights according to law is the key to promote the reform of collective forest rights system.