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最早对东北传统年画进行研究的西方学者是俄国植物学家弗列·科马罗夫(V·L·Komarov)。他于1896、1897年两度来到东北地区,在采集研究植物群系的同时带回近三百幅年画。1898年科马罗夫将这些年画与东北植物研究成果一同展示,引起了彼得堡大学东方系学生瓦·米·阿列克谢耶夫(B·M·Alekseev)的浓厚兴趣。1906年阿列克谢耶夫来到中国收集大量民间年画,并把收集来的年画装订成册编上号码,请他在中国北京的老师孟锡钰先生尽可能详细地写出每一幅年画的情节和象征意义,孟锡钰先生还在本子上题签“粗画解说”~(1)。1907
The earliest western scholars who studied traditional Chinese New Year paintings were Russian botanist VL Komarov. He came to the northeast twice in 1896 and 1897 and collected nearly 300 New Year pictures while collecting and studying flora. In 1898, Komarov showed these New Year pictures together with the results of botanical studies in Northeast China, arousing the interest of M. Alekseev, an oriental student at the University of Petersburg. Alexeyev came to China in 1906 to collect a large number of folk New Year pictures and compiled the collected New Year pictures into a series of numbers. He asked Mr. Meng Xiyu, a teacher in Beijing, China, to write down the plot of every New Year as much as possible And symbolic significance, Mr. Meng Xi Yu still title in the book, “commentary” ~ (1). 1907