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本文从四部日本电视剧中选出日常会话的寒暄语,根据不同会话场面把它们分成12类,由于上下、内外、亲疏等不同的人际关系以及年龄、性别的差异,同一场面的寒暄语也有不同表达方式。本文将分别统计出每一个会话场面里所出现的寒暄语使用次数,通过使用次数的对比以及使用对象的不同来试分析寒暄语所具有的特征,并揭示其中所反映出的日本文化背景、生活习惯、价值观念等问题。
This paper selects the daily conversation greetings from four Japanese TV series and classifies them into 12 categories according to the different conversation scenes. Because of the different interpersonal relationships, age, gender differences, etc., the greetings of the same scene are expressed differently the way. This article will separately count the number of times of using greetings in every conversation scene, try to analyze the characteristics of greetings through the comparison of usage times and the use of different objects, and reveal the Japanese cultural background and life Habits, values and other issues.