论文部分内容阅读
目的了解肥胖、糖尿病等慢性病干预适宜技术在不同人群中干预效果。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,选择35~60岁成人2001名进行面对面调查,根据问卷、体检和检测结果,将目标人群分为一般人群、肥胖高危人群、糖尿病高危人群、肥胖患者和糖尿病患者等5类。采用一定的干预适宜技术对干预组不同人群进行分类干预,对照组不干预,8个月后再次收集两组信息进行分析。结果干预前后,高危人群和患者在肥胖、糖尿病健康知识的掌握、转变为积极态度、采取健康行为等方面对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而一般人群改变不明显(P>0.05)。结论肥胖、糖尿病等慢性病干预适宜技术对指导开展社区肥胖、糖尿病综合干预实践具有极为重要的意义。
Objective To understand the intervention effects of appropriate technologies such as obesity, diabetes and other chronic diseases in different populations. Methods According to questionnaire, physical examination and test results, a total of 2001 adults aged 35-60 years were selected for random sampling. The target population was divided into general population, high-risk obesity population, high-risk population of diabetes, obesity patients and diabetic patients And other five categories. Certain intervention interventional techniques were used to classify different groups in the intervention group. The control group did not intervene. Two groups of information were collected again after 8 months for analysis. Results Before and after intervention, there was significant difference between the high-risk group and the patients in knowledge of obesity and diabetes, the change of attitude towards healthy attitude, adoption of healthy behavior, etc. (P <0.05), but no significant change in general population (P> 0.05) . Conclusions Suitable techniques for intervention of chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes mellitus are of great importance to guide the practice of comprehensive intervention in community obesity and diabetes.