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目的了解住院战士心理健康状况,为下一步心理工作提供建议。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)、艾森克人格问卷成人式(EPQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对某院228名住院战士进行测查。结果①住院战士SCL-90总分、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性得分均低于军人常模(t=9.18,9.17,13.45,11.18,5.57,6.54,9.35,2.37,12.29;P<0.05),躯体化因子得分高于国内成人常模(t=5.08,P<0.05),差异有显著统计学意义;②住院战士EPQ的P、N分低于军人常模(t=7.61,10.42;P<0.01或0.05),E、L分值高于军人常模(t=7.44,2.05;P<0.05);③住院战士SDS高于中国成人常模(t=5.26,P<0.01),SAS高于中国成人常模(t=3.83,P<0.05)。结论住院战士比较多见的是抑郁情绪,焦虑情绪及心理问题躯体化也可见到。
Objective To understand the mental health of hospitalized soldiers and provide suggestions for further psychological work. Methods A total of 228 in-hospital soldiers in a hospital were measured with the SCL-90, EPQ, SAS and SDS. check. Results ① The score of SCL-90 in hospitalized soldiers was lower than that of soldiers in forced, interpersonal, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoid and mental illness (t = 9.18,9.17,13.45,11.18,5.57,6.54,9.35 , 2.37,12.29; P <0.05). The score of somatization factor was higher than the norm of domestic adults (t = 5.08, P <0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. (T = 7.61,10.42; P <0.01 or 0.05), E and L scores were higher than that of military norm (t = 7.44,2.05, P <0.05) 5.26, P <0.01), SAS was higher than that of Chinese adults (t = 3.83, P <0.05). Conclusion Inpatient soldiers are more common depression, anxiety and psychological problems somatization can be seen.