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1921年至1929年发生在广西的农民运动,被誉为“广西农运中心”,东兰农民被誉为“广西农民求解放的急先锋”,韦拔群被誉为“海陆丰之彭湃”、“农民的好领袖”。为什么东兰农运、农民和韦拔群受到如此高的评价呢?本文试从东兰农民运动的历史背景、概况和优点特点的分析,作出粗浅的回答。 东兰农民运动的社会历史背景 东兰地处云贵高原余脉的红水河之滨,全境山峦重叠,峭壁深涧,峒谷深邃,交通闭塞,耕地只占全境面积的千分之五,经济社会发展缓慢,农业经济十分脆弱。“民国”前,这卓是个“土州”,“民国”后设置县治,直辖东院、隘洞、都邑、长江、武篆、兰泗等六哨(史称内六哨),并“承审”凤山、那地两个“分土州”(史称“外六(日肖)”)。
From 1921 to 1929 in Guangxi peasant movement, known as the “Guangxi Peasant Movement Center”, Donglan farmers hailed as “a pioneer in Guangxi peasants seeking liberation”, Wei Baqun was hailed as “Lu Feng Peng Pai” , “Good leader of peasants”. Why do Donglan Peasant Movement, Peasants and Wei Baqun have been so highly appraised? This paper tries to make a crude answer from the analysis of the historical background, general situation and advantages and features of peasant movement in Dong Lan. Donglan Peasant Movement Social and Historical Background Dongland is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Yu pulse of the Red River, the whole territory of the mountains overlap cliff deep stream, deep valleys, traffic congestion, arable land only occupy the entire area of five thousandths , Slow economic and social development, agricultural economy is very fragile. Before the Republic of China, this Zhuo was a “soil state”, “Republic” after the establishment of the county government, directly under the Eastern Hospital, pass hole, the city, the Yangtze River, Wuzhuan, Lan Si and other six whistles Trial “Fengshan, that two” sub-territories “(known as the” foreign six (Ri Xiao) ").