所谓“自由裁量权”是指国家行政机关在法律、法规规定的原则和范围内有选择余地的处置权力。它是行政机关及其工作人员在行政执法活动中客观存在的，由法律、法规授予的职权。根据档案法律、法规的规定，在档案行政执法活动中，自由裁量权主要表现为以下几种类型１选择行政处 The so-called “discretionary power” refers to the state administrative organs have the disposal power of choice within the principle and scope stipulated by laws and regulations. It is an administrative organ and its staff in the administrative law enforcement activities objectively exist, by the laws, regulations and powers conferred. According to the provisions of the archives laws and regulations, in the archives administrative law enforcement activities, the discretionary power is mainly manifested in the following types: 1 Select the administrative office