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1.对农业的影响 农业在我国国民经济中有着重要的地位和作用。入世后,我国农业发展挑战与机遇并存。《中美农产品协定》作出了如下规定: ——关税减让。目前农产品的高关税到2004年前将完成全部减让,降到17%,有些将降到14％。减让关税的农产品有三种类型。一类竞争性很强,如水果;一类是原产地价格就很高的产品,如牛肉,即便降低关税,进口牛肉价格也远高于国内牛肉价格,压力不大;一类是消费习惯不同的产品,如奶酪,即便大幅减让关税,国内消费量也不会上升很大。
1. Impact on Agriculture Agriculture plays an important role in our national economy. After China’s accession to the WTO, China’s agricultural development challenges and opportunities co-exist. The “Sino-American Agricultural Products Agreement” has made the following provisions: - Tariff concessions. At present, the high tariffs on agricultural products will be fully reduced by 2004, dropping to 17% and some to 14%. There are three types of agricultural products subject to customs duties. A class of highly competitive, such as fruit; one is the high price of origin of products such as beef, even lower tariffs, imported beef prices are much higher than the domestic price of beef, the pressure is not; one is different spending habits Of its products, such as cheeses, will not have a big increase in domestic consumption, even if the tariffs are substantially reduced.