西方市场社会主义者对计划与市场关系的讨论由来已久,并设计了各有侧重的结合模式。本轮危机以来,理论研究深化了过去的讨论。这次讨论的焦点是,计划之于资本主义是否是必要的?经济计划或经济规划在危机复苏和缓解资本主义制度的整体性矛盾方面可能有哪些作为?尽管经济计划还没有在美欧国家普遍实践,但促进实体经济、扶植新兴产业的中长期规划,无论在国家战略层面还是地区层面,已经开始对资本主义经济发挥实质作用。 The Western market socialists have been discussing the relationship between planning and the market for a long time and have designed a combination mode that focuses on each other. Since the current crisis, theoretical research has deepened the discussion in the past. The focus of this discussion is whether planning for capitalism is necessary and what might be the economic plan or economic plan for the overall recovery of the crisis and for easing the overall contradictions of the capitalist system? Although economic plans have not been universally adopted in the United States and European countries Practice, but to promote the real economy, foster new and mid-term long-term planning of industries, both at the national level and at the regional level, has begun to play an essential role in the capitalist economy.