中国的民族主义催化着中华民族向近代民族的转换和建立民族国家的进程。中国的民族主义思潮,在20世纪上半叶有过三次高潮。抗日战争时期,民族主义规模之大、影响之广、民众动员程度都远远超过了前两次。但是,中华民族向近代民族的转换的过程中,呈现出一种相当复杂的情况。 China’s nationalism has catalyzed the transformation of the Chinese nation to the modern nation and the process of establishing a nation-state. In the first half of the 20th century, the trend of nationalism in China had reached three climaxes. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the scale of nationalism was huge and its influence was widespread. The mobilization of the people far exceeded the previous two. However, the process of the Chinese nation’s transition to the modern nation shows a rather complicated situation.