受2008年第四季度开始的金融危机影响,全球经济下滑,航运市场受到严重冲击,运费大幅下降,航运企业经营亏损。时至今日,金融危机的影响日趋减缓,全球经济开始复苏,航运市场也已回复到盈利水平,经济发展步入后危机时代。中国航运企业面对后危机时代的机遇和挑战,如何应对才能在激烈的国际竞争中有所突破、取得发展,本文从微观和宏观两个层面给出了对策及建议。 Affected by the financial crisis that began in the fourth quarter of 2008, the global economic downturn, the shipping market has been severely affected, shipping costs dropped significantly, shipping companies operating losses. Today, the impact of the financial crisis is gradually slowing down. The global economy has started to recover. The shipping market has returned to profitability. Economic development has entered a post-crisis era. In the face of the opportunities and challenges in the post-crisis era, how to deal with them can make a breakthrough and foster development in the fierce international competition. This paper gives some countermeasures and suggestions from the micro and macro levels.