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我院从1987年3月～1996年10月对门诊和住院的124例60岁以上老年咯血患者同时作胸部X线检查和纤支镜检查。现将二种检查结果对照分析报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料:124例中,年龄60～78岁,其中60～69岁93例,70～78岁31例,平均年龄65.4岁。男102例(82.3％),女22例(17.7％)。124例中,12例检查2次,3例检查3次,共检查142例次。咯血量:痰血或血丝痰89例(71.8％);<100ml/日29例(23.4％);>100ml/日6例(4.8％)。病程1周～1年半。
Our hospital from March 1987 to October 1996 outpatient and inpatient 124 cases of elderly patients with hemoptysis over the same time for chest X-ray examination and bronchoscopy. Now two kinds of test results reported as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information: 124 cases, aged 60 to 78 years, of which 93 cases of 60 to 69 years old, 70 to 78 years old in 31 cases, the average age of 65.4 years. There were 102 males (82.3%) and 22 females (17.7%). In 124 cases, 12 cases were examined twice and 3 cases were examined three times. A total of 142 cases were examined. Hemoptysis: sputum blood or blood phlegm in 89 cases (71.8%); <100ml / day in 29 cases (23.4%);> 100ml / day in 6 cases (4.8%). Duration of 1 week ~ 1 year and a half.