玉器在周代被广泛使用,这在文献和考古资料中均有充分的证据[1]。此外,周人的用玉事例还见载于当时的彝铭,对此已有学者进行过相关的研究[2]。为了进一步了解周代的用玉制度,本文拟对周代金文所见用玉事例进行全面的考察。本文所引周代金文资料除注明者外均据《殷周金文集成释文》(下称《释文》)[3]。《释文》共收殷周彝铭12113条,是目前最为全面的殷周金文汇编。《释文》中涉及用玉事例的周代金文共20余条,大体包括以下几类情况。 Jade was widely used in the Zhou Dynasty, which has sufficient evidence in the literature and archaeological data [1]. In addition, Zhou people’s jade case also found in Yi Ming at that time, for which scholars have conducted relevant research [2]. In order to further understand the system of using jade in the Zhou dynasty, this article intends to conduct a comprehensive investigation of jade articles seen in the Jin dynasty. All the Jin dynasties cited in the essay are classified into “Yin Zhou Jinwen Integrated Interpretations” (hereinafter referred to as “Shi Wen”) except those indicated. [3] “Release text” received a total of Yinzhou Yi Zhou Yi 11,113, is the most comprehensive Yin Zhou Jinwen compiled. There are more than 20 pieces of articles in Zhouyi Jinwen related to the case of jade in the Explanatory Essay, which generally include the following cases.