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光绪年间清朝开发海南宝岛“开路为首”。为了开辟海南民族地区道路 ,张之洞等制定了详尽的“开路”规划 ,冯子材督催各道府官员各司其责 ,绅团、兵勇、土黎合力开辟 ,终于顺利完成了艰巨的开路任务 ,开通了海南岛民族地区的道路 ,大大改善了海南民族地区交通极其落后的状况。
During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the island of Qinghai in Hainan Province was exploited as the “open road”. In order to open up the road to Hainan’s ethnic areas, Zhang Zhidong formulated a detailed “open road” plan. Governor Feng urged all government officials to take charge of each one’s duties. Together with the gentlemen’s army, Bing Yong and Tu Li, they successfully completed the arduous task of opening up , Opened the road to the ethnic minority areas in Hainan Island and greatly improved the extremely backward traffic conditions in Hainan’s ethnic areas.