当下中国正在经历现代化过程,但是呈现出的文化形态却是前现代、现代文化及后现代文化并存的混合状态,在这种复杂的社会文化形态中,形成了两种较为极端的取向,一种是商业文化、大众文化味道浓烈的通俗文化的盛行,如商业电影、网络小说等;另一种是思想性及艺术性兼具的纯文学小说创作的盛行,可以说这二者都占据着当下社会文化的中心,拥有相对的话语权。与之平行的题材,如诗歌走入了一个少人问津的时代,而散文则进入了一个相对尴尬的境地。20世纪90年代兴起的“散 At present, China is experiencing the process of modernization. However, the cultural form it presents is a mixture of pre-modern, modern and post-modern cultures. In this complex social and cultural form, two more extreme orientations, one Is a popular culture of commercial culture and popular culture, such as commercial movies and internet fiction. The other is the prevalence of purely literary novels, both ideological and artistic. It can be said that both occupy the current social culture Center, have a relative right to speak. Parallel with the theme, such as poetry into an era less people care about, and the prose has entered a relatively awkward situation. The rise of the 1990s ”scattered