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[目的]了解云南省不明原因猝死病区人群的一般健康情况,探讨主要影响因素。[方法]采用整群抽样方法获取研究对象,应用《居民家庭生活状况调查表》、《居民个人生活习惯及疾病状况调查表》和《WHOQOL—100量表(简表中文版)》进行生命质量及其影响因素的现况调查。[结果]猝死病区居民生命质量的生理、心理、环境、社会关系等领域得分均低于非病区居民(P值均﹤0.05～0.01)。居民的文化程度及卫生知识的知晓率较低。[结论]云南不明原因猝死病可能与人群生命质量状况相关。较差的家庭经济状况,不良的卫生习惯等因素是影响猝死病区生命质量的主要因素。
[Objective] To understand the general health status of the population of sudden death in unknown causes in Yunnan Province and to explore the main influencing factors. [Methods] The subjects were obtained by cluster sampling method, and the quality of life was assessed using the questionnaire of living conditions of residents, questionnaire of personal habits and diseases of residents and WHOQOL-100 scale (Chinese version) And its impact factors survey. [Results] The scores of physical, psychological, environmental and social relations among residents in sudden death wards were lower than those in non-ward residents (P <0.05-0.01). Residents of the cultural level and awareness of health knowledge is low. [Conclusion] The sudden death without obvious cause in Yunnan may be related to the quality of life of the population. Poor family economic conditions, poor hygiene habits and other factors are the main factors affecting the quality of life in areas with sudden death.