上个世纪90年代以来,我国经济呈现出持续、快速发展的大好局面,然而,基尼系数也在迅速扩大,我国居民收入分配差距呈现加速扩大的趋势。居民收入分配差距日益扩大问题已引起学术界的高度重视。本文针对我国居民收入分配差距的现状、差距扩大的原因及生产的效应、缩小收入差距的对策选择等,进行了简明扼要的分析和探讨。 Since the 1990s, China’s economy has shown a sustained and rapid development. However, the Gini coefficient is also rapidly expanding. The gap in income distribution among residents in our country shows an acceleration and expansion. The widening gap between the income distribution of residents has aroused the academic community’s attention. In this paper, according to the current situation of residents’ income distribution gap, the reasons for the widening gap and the effects of production, and the countermeasures for narrowing the income gap, the paper analyzes concisely and briefly.