一、建筑施工企业制度创新的必要性 建筑施工企业创新是指建筑施工企业在生产经营过程中,将各种经济要素进行优化组合的经济行为。建筑施工企业的运营和发展需要在一定的制度环境中进行。这种制度环境包括两个层次:第一个层次是宏观上国家为保证建筑施工企业的正常运行而制定的法律和法规;第二个层次是微观上建筑施工企业关于自身组织、运行、管理等一系列行为的规范和模式。可以看出,建筑施工企业的制度规范着建筑施工企业的行为;建筑施工企业的制度环境影响、制约和支撑着建筑施工企业的创新行为。好的制度会激发建筑施工 I. The Necessity of Institutional Innovation of Construction Enterprises The innovation of architectural construction enterprises refers to the economic behavior of building construction enterprises that optimizes and combines various economic factors in the course of production and operation. The operation and development of construction companies need to be carried out in a certain institutional environment. This institutional environment consists of two levels: the first level is the laws and regulations that the country has in place to ensure the normal operation of construction companies on the macro level; the second level is the micro level of the construction companies’ own organizations, operations, and management. A series of norms and patterns of behavior. It can be seen that the system of construction companies regulates the behavior of construction companies; the institutional environment of construction companies affects, restricts, and sustains the innovative behavior of construction companies. Good system will stimulate construction