物资企业自1987年以来,在全国大面积推广了承包经营责任制(以下简称承包制)。它包括企业对国家的承包经营责任制,经理任期目标责任制,职工岗位责任制。这“三制”既体现了所有权和经营权的分离,又体现了物资企业公有制的性质;它抵制了私有化的倾向,也激励着人们沿着社会主义道路使物资企业高效率地运 Since 1987, the material companies have promoted the contract responsibility system (hereinafter referred to as the contract system) on a large scale throughout the country. It includes the enterprise’s responsibility system for contracted management of the country, the responsibility system for the manager’s term, and the employee’s position responsibility system. This “three systems” not only embodies the separation of ownership and management rights, but also reflects the nature of public ownership of material enterprises; it resists the tendency of privatization, and it also motivates people to run materials companies efficiently along the socialist road.