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该文作者周谷城,发表于《社会学刊》第二卷第三期(1931年)。作者指出要明了现代中国社会的变迁,“(1)从历史上传下来的遗产中寻找现代中国的社会;(2)从帝国主义侵略的过程中寻找现代中国的社会。从历史上传下的遗产中追求,是从纵的方面研究;从帝国主义侵略的过程中追求,是从横的方面研究。前者注重过去势力之下移,后者注重外国势力之内侵。现代中国社会的变迁,恰恰在这两方种势力的交叉点上,也是这两种势力互相冲撞的反映。”
The author Zhou Gucheng, published in “Journal of Sociology” Volume II third period (1931). The author points out that it is necessary to understand the vicissitudes of modern Chinese society: “(1) looking for the modern Chinese society from the historical inheritance; (2) looking for the modern Chinese society from the imperialist aggression. From the historical heritage Pursuit is the study from the vertical aspect. Pursuing from the imperialist aggression is a horizontal study. The former focuses on the downward movement of the past forces and the latter on the intrusion of foreign forces. The change of modern Chinese society is exactly The intersection of these two forces is also a reflection of the collision of these two forces. ”