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近年来,制度改革对于经济转型升级的影响日益受到重视。本文基于中国“经济分权、政治集权”的基本制度背景,将财政分权和晋升锦标赛同时纳入基于C-D生产函数的随机前沿实证模型,利用1985-2010年省级面板数据,系统完整地分析了这种极具中国特色的制度设计对经济发展技术效率的影响。研究发现:我国经济发展技术效率处于中等水平,技术效率区域之间差异明显,东部、中部、西部的技术效率依次递减;相对于劳动投入,资本投入在对我国GDP增长的贡献中占据主导地位;财政分权和晋升锦标赛对经济增长技术效率都有显著的正向促进作用,说明“经济分权、政治集权”的制度设计是一种有效的治理模式。根据研究结论对制度改革和“顶层设计”提出了一些建议。
In recent years, the impact of the system reform on economic restructuring and upgrading has been paid more and more attention. Based on the basic institutional background of China’s “economic decentralization and political centralization of power,” this paper incorporates the fiscal decentralization and promotion championships into random frontier empirical models based on the CD production function. By using the provincial panel data from 1985 to 2010, Analyzes the influence of this system design with Chinese characteristics on the technical efficiency of economic development. The results show that the technical efficiency of economic development in our country is at a medium level, and the technical efficiency areas are obviously different. The technical efficiency of the eastern, central and western regions decreases in sequence. Compared with labor input, capital investment dominates the contribution of China’s GDP growth. Financial decentralization and promotion of the championship on the technical efficiency of economic growth have a significant positive role in promoting, indicating “economic decentralization, political centralization ” system design is an effective governance model. According to the conclusion of the study, some suggestions are put forward for system reform and “top-level design”.