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目的:探讨延续性随访护理对哮喘患儿治疗效果及家长健康知晓度的影响。方法:将120例确诊的支气管哮喘患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组52例,对照组68例。对照组在门诊及出院时采用常规方法进行护理干预;观察组在对照组常规护理基础上通过短信平台进行每周1次的随访以及每月2次的电话随访进行延续性护理随访干预。问卷调查干预前、后两组患儿家长对儿童哮喘防治知识的掌握情况,并比较6个月内患儿再次哮喘发作次数、每次发作平均持续时间、平均需入院治疗的次数及发作时平均治疗天数。结果:6个月后观察组患儿家长儿童哮喘防治知识的掌握情况优于对照组家长(P<0.05)。观察组患儿6个月内哮喘再次发作的次数、发作时平均持续时间、平均再入院治疗次数和平均治疗天数均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:延续性随访护理能有效提高家长对儿童哮喘防治知识的知晓度,并显著改善哮喘患儿的治疗效果。
Objective: To investigate the effect of continuous follow-up nursing on children with asthma and parents’ health awareness. Methods: 120 cases of diagnosed bronchial asthma were randomly divided into observation group and control group, of which 52 cases in the observation group and 68 cases in the control group. The control group received routine nursing intervention at the outpatient service and at the time of discharge. The observation group received follow-up care follow-up intervention on the basis of the routine care of the control group through the SMS platform once a week and twice-monthly telephone follow-up. Questionnaire survey before and after intervention in two groups of children with children with knowledge of prevention and treatment of asthma knowledge of children and children within 6 months compared the number of re-asthma attacks, the average duration of each attack, the average number of hospitalizations and the average attack time The number of days of treatment. Results: After 6 months, parents of children in observation group had better knowledge of prevention and treatment of asthma than those in control group (P <0.05). The number of asthma attacks in the observation group within 6 months, the average duration of the attack, the average number of hospitalizations and the average number of days of treatment were lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion: Continuous follow-up nursing can effectively improve the parents’ awareness of children’s knowledge of asthma prevention and treatment, and significantly improve the therapeutic effect of asthma in children.