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国家有权规制其通货实为普遍接受之原则,货币发行国规范其通货的排他权利属于联合国宪章第2条第7款所规定的事项之一。这也就使得不论是作为阐释货币性质的一种理论还是作为私法原则的唯名主义和货币法则均逐渐发展成为各国国内法体系和国际实践中所一致接受的法律原则。也使得一国的货币法具有域外效力为国际社会能够普遍接受,凡乎所有国家均认为伪造外国货币是一种犯罪。
The state has the power to regulate the principle that its currency is universally accepted. The exclusive right of the currency issuing country to regulate its currency belongs to one of the matters stipulated in Article 2, paragraph 7, of the UN Charter. This also makes both the nominalism and the monetary law, as a theory to explain the nature of money or as the principle of private law, gradually developed into legal principles universally accepted in the domestic legal systems and in international practice. It also makes it universally acceptable for the international community to have the extraterritorial effect of the monetary law of a country. Wherever all countries consider it as a crime to fake foreign currencies,