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目的 为掌握鞍山市城区居民恶性肿瘤死亡趋势变化的特点。方法 对1990～1992年鞍山市城区居民恶性肿瘤死亡统计资料进行动态分析。结果 1990～1992年鞍山市城区恶性肿瘤死亡率为110.86/10万,占全死因的21.53％,居第二位,男性死亡率高于女性。恶性肿瘤90年代较70年代上升了75.52％。肺癌、肝癌、肠癌及女性乳腺癌主要恶性肿瘤呈逐年上升的趋势,其中肺癌上升的幅度最大,构成比为33.30％,平均年增长速度6.11％,预测2000年肺癌死亡率约60.83/10万。结论 今后要大力开展防癌抗癌宣传教育,控制致癌因素,改变人们不合理的生活方式和行为,组织群众开展好防癌普查工作,降低恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率,提高人民的健康水平。
Objective To understand the characteristics of malignant tumor death trends in urban residents of Anshan City. Methods The statistics of malignant tumor deaths in Anshan urban residents from 1990 to 1992 were analyzed dynamically. Results The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Anshan City from 1990 to 1992 was 110.86/100,000, which accounted for 21.53% of all deaths. It ranked second, and the mortality rate of males was higher than that of females. Malignant tumors increased by 75.52% in the 1990s compared with the 1970s. The main malignancies of lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and female breast cancer have been increasing year by year, with the largest increase in lung cancer, with a composition ratio of 33.30% and an average annual growth rate of 6.11%. The estimated lung cancer mortality in 2000 was approximately 60.83/100,000. . Conclusion In the future, we must vigorously carry out anti-cancer and anti-cancer propaganda and education, control carcinogenic factors, change people’s unreasonable lifestyles and behaviors, organize the masses to carry out good anti-cancer census work, reduce the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors, and improve people’s health level. .