与专业音乐教育不同,高等师范院校开设音乐欣赏课程的主要任务是通过艺术课程和开设丰富多彩的课外文化艺术活动,培养和提高学生的审美能力和文化素养,以达到促进学生身心和谐健康发展的目的。高等师范院校教育对象的音乐基础参差不齐,学科背景各不相同,具有培养目标的特殊性和教育对象的层次性特点。因此,音乐欣赏课程需 Different from professional music education, the main task of offering music appreciation courses in higher normal colleges is to cultivate and improve the students ’aesthetic ability and cultural accomplishment through art courses and colorful extra-curricular cultural and artistic activities so as to promote the harmonious, healthy and healthy development of students’ mind and body the goal of. The objects of music in higher normal colleges and universities have different musical backgrounds and different academic backgrounds, which have the particularity of training objectives and the hierarchical characteristics of educational objects. Therefore, music appreciation courses required